How do cladogenesis and anagenesis differ in terms of evolutionary processes and outcomes?

Cladogenesis and anagenesis are two different modes of evolution. Cladogenesis occurs when a single species splits into two or more distinct species, leading to increased biodiversity. Anagenesis, on the other hand, involves gradual changes within a single species over time, without branching into new species. In terms of outcomes, cladogenesis results in the formation of new species, while anagenesis leads to evolutionary changes within a single lineage.