What do rent controls result in?

Rent controls often lead to a decrease in the overall supply of rental housing, as landlords may be discouraged from maintaining or investing in their properties due to capped rental income. This can result in deteriorating housing conditions and a reduction in new housing developments. Additionally, rent controls can create a mismatch between supply and demand, leading to longer waiting times for available units and potential inequities in who gets access to affordable housing. Ultimately, while intended to protect tenants, rent controls can have unintended consequences that complicate the housing market.