What are the steps for loading and unloading a firearm?

To load a firearm, first ensure the gun is pointed in a safe direction and that your finger is off the trigger. Open the action and insert the ammunition into the magazine or chamber as appropriate for the firearm type. Once loaded, close the action and visually check that the firearm is ready to fire. To unload, point the firearm in a safe direction, open the action, remove the magazine if applicable, and then clear any remaining rounds from the chamber. Always verify that the firearm is empty before handling or storing it.