Paine begins his argument for independence by attacking the principle of monarchy and hereditary succession to challenge the legitimacy of British rule over the American colonies. He argues that such systems are inherently unjust, as they allow individuals to wield power based on birth rather than merit or consent of the governed. By dismantling the notion that kings have a divine right to rule, Paine seeks to empower the colonists' desire for self-governance and rational democracy, positioning independence as a moral imperative. This approach sets the foundation for a broader critique of oppression and advocates for a government that is accountable to the people.
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