What objects do ethnomusicologists use to study music as an aspect of culture?

Ethnomusicologists use a variety of objects to study music within cultural contexts, including audio recordings, Musical Instruments, and notation systems. They might also analyze visual materials such as photographs or videos of performances, as well as written texts like song lyrics and ethnographies. Field notes and interviews with musicians and community members are essential for understanding the cultural significance of music. These diverse objects help provide a comprehensive view of how music functions within different societies.