The Buddhist leader who led the government in Tibet was the Dalai Lama. The 14th Dalai Lama, Tenzin Gyatso, has been a prominent figure in Tibetan Buddhism and political leadership since his recognition in 1937. Following the 1959 Tibetan uprising against Chinese rule, he fled to India, where he established a government-in-exile. The Dalai Lama has since advocated for Tibetan autonomy and the preservation of Tibetan culture and religion.
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