Why is mass media referred to as the fourth branch of government?

Mass media is often referred to as the fourth branch of government because it serves as a crucial check on power and a platform for public discourse, complementing the traditional three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. It holds government officials accountable by investigating and reporting on their actions, thereby fostering transparency and informing citizens. Additionally, mass media shapes public opinion and influences political processes, making it an integral part of democratic governance. Through its role in disseminating information, it ensures that the electorate remains informed and engaged.