Let one side be x+3 and the other side be x:
1/2*(x+3+x)*9 = 40.5
Multiply both sides by 2:
(x+3+x)*9 = 81
9x+27+9x = 81
18x+27 = 81
Subtract 27 from both sides:
18x = 54
Divide both sides by 18:
x = 3
Therefore the parallels are 3 cm and 6 cm respectively.
Check: 1/2*(6+3)*9 = 40.5 square cm
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