Why did the populist reform movement began?

The populist reform movement began in the late 19th century as a response to the economic struggles faced by farmers and laborers in the United States. Many people felt marginalized by the rapid industrialization, urbanization, and the growing power of corporations and banks, which they believed undermined their livelihoods and political power. The movement sought to address issues such as economic inequality, political corruption, and the need for social reforms, advocating for policies like the regulation of railroads, the income tax, and the direct election of senators. Ultimately, it aimed to empower ordinary citizens and challenge the established elite.