Why was conflict between the different branches of government built into the Constitution?

The framers of the Constitution intentionally built conflict into the different branches of government to create a system of checks and balances. This design ensures that no single branch—executive, legislative, or judicial—can dominate the others, thereby preventing the concentration of power and potential tyranny. By allowing each branch to have distinct powers and the ability to challenge the others, the Constitution promotes accountability and encourages cooperation while safeguarding individual liberties. Ultimately, this structure aims to balance the need for effective governance with the protection of democratic principles.