What happened to the native Americans when the buffalo became exterminated?

When the buffalo were exterminated in the late 19th century, Native American tribes, particularly those of the Great Plains, faced devastating consequences. The buffalo were a central part of their culture, economy, and sustenance, providing food, clothing, and materials for shelter. With the decline of the buffalo population, many tribes experienced starvation, loss of livelihoods, and a significant erosion of their traditional way of life, leading to increased dependence on government assistance and further marginalization. This ecological and cultural disruption contributed to the broader patterns of displacement and hardship experienced by Native Americans during this period.