Yes, they do.
Molting is the process by which insects grow.
Generally accomplished through the early years of the insect's
existence, molting allows the body of the insect to expand under
controlled and protected conditions. In comparison, our (human)
bodies expand with the growing of our bones and muscles as we age.
Insects, on the other hand, utilize what is called an exoskeleton.
This exoskeleton is basically their underlying bone structure that
is located on the outside of their bodies with corresponding organs
and muscles located underneath this hard shell. So in order for the
insect to grow - i.e. increase in size - the insect must shed its
current skin in favor of the new skin underneath. This process is
known in the insect world was molting.
To undergo the process of molting, an insect must
begin to take in air or water by either swallowing it in naturally
or raising its internal blood pressure. This instigates the process
of molting that begins. The result is a soft, expandable
exoskeleton suitable for further, albeit limited, growth. This
process is repeated several times during the life span of an insect
depending on the species. The new exoskeleton will eventually
harden and retain the original coloring of the insect as it matures
and is exposed to the elements and everyday wear-and-tear.
Depending on the species, molting can actually
occur about 5 to 60 times in the life span of an insect and is
generally regarded as one of the most vulnerable processes that an
insect can go through. Yet this process is naturally required by
insects to continue to grow into a full adult stage. Not
surprisingly, molting is not limited to insect species alone as
even Spiders and snakes undergo the procedure as needed.
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