Why myoglobin has high affinity to oxygen?

Myoglobin has a high affinity for oxygen due to the heme group present within its structure, which can form strong bonds with oxygen molecules. The heme group has a distal histidine residue that stabilizes the bound oxygen molecule, contributing to the high affinity of myoglobin for oxygen. Additionally, myoglobin has a hydrophobic pocket that further enhances its ability to bind oxygen tightly.