How does importing coal contribute to pollution?

Importing coal contributes to pollution primarily through the carbon emissions generated during its extraction, transportation, and combustion. The mining process often leads to habitat destruction and soil degradation, while transporting coal via ships or trucks increases greenhouse gas emissions. Additionally, burning coal for energy releases harmful pollutants, such as sulfur dioxide and particulate matter, which can degrade air quality and contribute to respiratory issues. Overall, the entire lifecycle of coal from importation to consumption significantly impacts the environment and public health.