Cluniacs were members of the Cluniac Reform movement, which originated in the 10th century with the establishment of the Abbey of Cluny in France. They aimed to reform monastic life by emphasizing strict adherence to the Rule of Saint Benedict, promoting liturgical worship, and enhancing the spiritual and communal life of monasteries. Cluniacs played a significant role in revitalizing monasticism, influencing the broader church reform movements in medieval Europe, and expanding the network of Cluniac monasteries across the continent. Their efforts contributed to the rise of a more centralized and organized church structure.
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