Sugar dissolves easily in water due to its polar nature and the hydrogen bonds it forms with water molecules. When sugar is added to water, the polar water molecules surround the sugar molecules, breaking the bonds between sugar molecules and allowing them to disperse throughout the solution. This process, known as solvation, is facilitated by the strong attraction between the polar water molecules and the hydroxyl (–OH) groups present in sugar. As a result, sugar readily dissolves, creating a homogeneous mixture.
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