What is the devolution of powers?

Devolution of powers refers to the transfer of authority and responsibilities from a central government to regional or local governments. This process allows local entities to govern themselves in certain areas, such as education, health, and transportation, enhancing local autonomy and responsiveness to community needs. Devolution can promote democratic participation and improve governance by bringing decision-making closer to the people. However, it may also lead to challenges in coordination and varying capacities among different regions.