The red cross on a white background for the design of the Cross of St George comes from the time of the crusades. First associated with the Knights Templar, it became associated with French and English troops of Philip II of France and Henry II of England during the 'KingsÕ Crusade' of 1188. Genoa is one of the first to have the association of the red-on-white cross with Saint George, who was the cityÕs patron saint.
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