The national party of South Africa that promoted apartheid was known simply as the National Party (NP). Established in 1914, it implemented policies of racial segregation and discrimination against non-white South Africans after coming to power in 1948. The party aimed to maintain white supremacy and control over the country's political and economic systems. Apartheid laws enforced social, political, and economic discrimination, leading to widespread resistance and international condemnation.
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