The movement of Humanism was set in motion by a revival of interest in classical antiquity, particularly during the Renaissance period. Scholars and thinkers sought to rediscover and promote the literature, philosophy, and art of ancient Greece and Rome, emphasizing the value of human experience and individual potential. This shift was fueled by the invention of the printing press, which facilitated the spread of humanist ideas and texts. Key figures such as Petrarch and Erasmus played significant roles in shaping and advancing humanist thought.
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