Presidents derive their power to make executive agreements from the U.S. Constitution, particularly from the presidential authority to conduct foreign affairs. While Article II, Section 2 grants the president the power to make treaties with the advice and consent of the Senate, executive agreements can be made unilaterally without Senate approval, as they are considered a tool for managing international relations. This practice has been upheld by historical precedent and judicial interpretation, allowing presidents to act swiftly in foreign matters.
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