Volcanic activity: Mountains can form through volcanic eruptions where molten rock rises to the surface and solidifies.
Tectonic plate movement: Mountains can be formed when two tectonic plates collide, causing intense pressure and uplifting of the Earth's crust.
Erosion and weathering: Mountains can be shaped by erosion and weathering over long periods of time, where forces like wind and water wear down the land to create mountainous terrain.
