What is the encephalon?

The encephalon, commonly referred to as the brain, is the central organ of the nervous system located within the skull. It is responsible for processing sensory information, controlling motor functions, regulating vital bodily processes, and facilitating cognitive functions such as thinking, memory, and emotion. The encephalon is divided into several parts, including the cerebrum, cerebellum, and brainstem, each playing distinct roles in overall brain function.