The invention of new farm equipment, such as tractors and plows, enabled farmers to cultivate larger areas of land more efficiently. However, this led to the overexploitation of the Great Plains, where deep-rooted grasses were removed to make way for monoculture crops. The lack of vegetation left the soil vulnerable to erosion, and combined with severe drought conditions in the 1930s, it resulted in the catastrophic dust storms known as the Dust Bowl. Thus, while the equipment increased productivity, it also contributed to unsustainable farming practices that devastated the land.
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