During the Renaissance, Humanism emphasized the value of individual experience and the study of classical antiquity, which profoundly influenced painting. Artists began to focus on realistic human figures, emotions, and natural settings, showcasing a deep appreciation for the human form and the complexity of human experiences. Techniques such as linear perspective and chiaroscuro further enhanced the representation of depth and realism, allowing viewers to engage more personally with the artwork. This shift marked a departure from the strictly religious themes of the Middle Ages, highlighting instead the beauty and potential of humanity.
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