Compare the methods of selection of the heads of departments in the three forms of city government.?

In mayor-council city government, department heads are typically appointed by the mayor, allowing for direct accountability and alignment with the mayor's policies. In council-manager systems, department heads are appointed by the city manager, who is responsible for the day-to-day operations, promoting professional expertise and stability. Meanwhile, in commission government, elected commissioners oversee specific departments and may appoint heads, which can lead to a less structured selection process focused on political considerations rather than professional qualifications. Each method reflects different balances of power and accountability in local governance.