How a sanitizer work?

Sanitizers work by using active ingredients, typically alcohol or other antimicrobial agents, to kill or inactivate pathogens on surfaces or skin. When applied, these agents disrupt the cellular membranes of bacteria and viruses, leading to their destruction. The effectiveness of a sanitizer depends on its concentration, contact time, and the presence of organic matter. It's important to note that sanitizers reduce the number of germs but may not eliminate all pathogens completely.