What is astherosclerosis and what are some risk factors for this condition?

Atherosclerosis is a condition characterized by the buildup of plaque—composed of fat, cholesterol, and other substances—in the walls of arteries, leading to narrowed and hardened arteries. This can restrict blood flow and increase the risk of cardiovascular events such as heart attacks and strokes. Key risk factors include high cholesterol levels, hypertension, smoking, Diabetes, obesity, a sedentary lifestyle, and a family history of Heart disease. Managing these risk factors through lifestyle changes and medical interventions can help reduce the likelihood of developing atherosclerosis.