What happens to secured debentures at liquidation?

In liquidation, secured debentures are prioritized over unsecured debts, as they are backed by specific assets of the company. The holders of secured debentures are entitled to be repaid from the proceeds of the sale of the collateral securing the debenture. If the asset value exceeds the debenture amount, any surplus may be distributed to unsecured creditors. However, if the asset value is insufficient, secured debenture holders may not recover the full amount owed to them.