Has Ukraine been colonized

Ukraine has a long history of foreign domination and influence, particularly by powers such as Poland, Russia, and the Austro-Hungarian Empire. While it has experienced periods of colonization-like conditions, especially during the Soviet era, Ukraine has maintained a distinct cultural and national identity. The term "colonized" can be complex in this context, as it often implies a loss of autonomy, which Ukraine has fought against throughout its history. Today, Ukraine is recognized as an independent nation, particularly after gaining independence from the Soviet Union in 1991.