What are problems of Kashmir from 1947?

Since 1947, the Kashmir conflict has primarily stemmed from territorial disputes between India and Pakistan, both of which claim the region in full but control only parts of it. The conflict has led to multiple wars, ongoing military skirmishes, and a profound humanitarian crisis, with significant loss of life and displacement of civilians. Additionally, the region has witnessed severe political instability, human rights violations, and unrest, exacerbated by differing national identities and aspirations of the Kashmiri people. The situation remains one of the most complex and protracted conflicts in South Asia.