Orissa, now known as Odisha, features a variety of soil types, primarily including alluvial soil, laterite soil, red soil, and black cotton soil. Alluvial soil is found in river deltas and is highly fertile, supporting agriculture. Laterite soil, rich in iron and aluminum, is prevalent in hilly regions and is often used for construction. Additionally, red soil is found in the interior parts, while black cotton soil, known for its moisture-retaining capacity, is ideal for cotton cultivation.
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