How has the agricultural policy has changed over time in the European Union?

Agricultural policy in the European Union has evolved significantly since its inception, shifting from a focus on boosting production and self-sufficiency through the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) to a more comprehensive approach that emphasizes sustainability, environmental protection, and rural development. Over the years, reforms have introduced measures to address market volatility, support small and medium-sized farms, and promote biodiversity. The latest iterations of CAP have increasingly integrated climate action goals and innovation, reflecting broader societal concerns about food security and environmental sustainability. Overall, these changes indicate a transition towards a more holistic and integrated agricultural framework in the EU.