What is pathological sleep?

Pathological sleep refers to abnormal sleep patterns or disorders that significantly disrupt normal sleep architecture and lead to impaired functioning during waking hours. Conditions such as insomnia, narcolepsy, sleep apnea, and parasomnias fall under this category. These disorders can affect both the quality and quantity of sleep, resulting in various health issues, including cognitive impairment and increased risk of chronic diseases. Effective diagnosis and treatment are essential for restoring healthy sleep patterns.