What is typhoid ileitis?

Typhoid ileitis is an inflammation of the ileum, a part of the small intestine, caused by the Salmonella typhi bacteria, which is responsible for typhoid fever. This condition may arise during or after an infection, leading to symptoms such as abdominal pain, diarrhea, and intestinal complications. It is characterized by the presence of ulcers in the ileal mucosa and can result in serious complications, including perforation or hemorrhage. Diagnosis typically involves clinical evaluation and laboratory tests, while treatment usually includes antibiotics and supportive care.