Why was mansa musa passing through Egypt?

Mansa Musa, the ruler of the Mali Empire, passed through Egypt on his famous pilgrimage to Mecca in 1324. His journey, known as the Hajj, was undertaken to fulfill his religious duty as a Muslim and to demonstrate the wealth and power of his empire. During his time in Egypt, he distributed gold and gifts, which not only showcased his immense wealth but also significantly impacted the local economy and left a lasting impression on the region.