What is the difference between Health Economics and Microeconomics?

Health Economics is a specialized field that focuses on the allocation of resources within healthcare systems, evaluating the efficiency, effectiveness, and value of healthcare interventions and services. It examines issues such as healthcare costs, access, and outcomes, often incorporating public health considerations. In contrast, Microeconomics is a broader discipline that studies individual and firm behavior in markets, analyzing supply and demand, pricing, and consumer choices across various sectors, not limited to healthcare. While both fields share foundational economic principles, Health Economics applies these principles specifically within the context of health and healthcare.