16.Why did Emilio Aguinaldo feel that the U.S. supported his campaign for Filipino independence?

Emilio Aguinaldo believed that the U.S. supported his campaign for Filipino independence due to the initial collaboration in the fight against Spanish colonial rule during the Spanish-American War in 1898. He interpreted the U.S. military presence and assistance as a sign of support for Filipino self-determination. Furthermore, the promises made by American leaders about liberty and democracy bolstered his expectation that the U.S. would recognize Filipino independence after the defeat of Spain. However, this belief was ultimately shattered when the U.S. decided to exert control over the Philippines instead.