What is the role of fermentation in industrial processes?

Fermentation plays a crucial role in industrial processes by converting organic substrates into valuable products using microorganisms. It is widely used in the production of alcohol, organic acids, enzymes, and biofuels, facilitating efficient and sustainable manufacturing. This biological process can also help in waste management by treating organic waste and producing biogas. Overall, fermentation enhances productivity and reduces reliance on chemical methods in various industries.