What is the difference in quantative data and descriptive data?

There are two main methods of research. These are quantitative and qualitative methodologies. Quantitative methods are based on numbers. that is statistics, measurements, values and calculations. Qualitative observes behaviors, visual characteristics and behaviors of what is/are being investigated. For example the Doppler Shift has qualitative characteristics of color (blue versus red shift). Quantitative aspects of the Doppler Shift of space objects would be their velocity, age, and compositions by percent.