How are lower courts organized?

Lower courts are typically organized into a hierarchical structure, which can vary by jurisdiction. Generally, they include trial courts, which handle the initial hearings and evidence presentation, and may be further divided into specialized courts (e.g., family, juvenile, or small claims courts). Below trial courts, there may also be municipal or local courts that address minor offenses and infractions. Appeals from lower courts typically move up to higher appellate courts, which review decisions for legal errors.