Brown v. Board of Education (1954) is a landmark Supreme Court case that declared racial segregation in public schools unconstitutional, stating that "separate but equal" educational facilities are inherently unequal. This decision effectively overturned the precedent set by Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) and served as a catalyst for the Civil Rights Movement by challenging systemic racism and promoting equal access to education for all children. Its significance extends beyond education, as it laid the groundwork for subsequent civil rights legislation and inspired further legal challenges against racial discrimination.
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