What cultural Anthropologist proposed an opposing Theory to Sturm and Drang based on observations of a Simona?

Clifford Geertz was a cultural anthropologist who proposed an opposing theory to Sturm und Drang based on observations of a similar culture. Geertz argued that culture is a system of symbolic meanings that shapes social actions and beliefs, rather than a set of instinctual behaviors as suggested by Sturm und Drang.