How did Victorian jewelers make jewelry?

Victorian jewelers crafted jewelry using a combination of traditional techniques and innovative methods. They often employed handcrafting methods such as soldering, engraving, and stone setting, while also utilizing new technologies like electroplating and the use of cast metals. Jewelry was often adorned with intricate designs, gemstones, and enamel work, reflecting the era's fascination with nature, romance, and symbolism. Many jewelers also incorporated sentimental elements, such as lockets or mourning jewelry, to appeal to the emotional sentiments of their clients.