Why the neighbors of the Greeks did not understand them?

The neighbors of the Greeks often did not understand them due to significant cultural, linguistic, and political differences. The Greeks valued individualism, philosophy, and the pursuit of knowledge, which contrasted with the more collectivist and tradition-oriented societies surrounding them. Additionally, the fragmented nature of Greek city-states, each with its own customs and governance, further complicated external perceptions. This lack of common ground made it challenging for neighboring cultures to fully grasp Greek ideals and practices.