How does traditional assessment differ performance assessment?

Traditional assessment typically focuses on measuring students' knowledge through standardized tests, quizzes, and written exams, often emphasizing memorization and recall of information. In contrast, performance assessment evaluates students' abilities to apply their knowledge in practical, real-world situations through projects, presentations, or demonstrations. This approach encourages critical thinking, creativity, and problem-solving skills, as it assesses not just what students know, but how they can use that knowledge effectively. Overall, performance assessments provide a more comprehensive view of student learning and capabilities.