Who would have the GREATEST impact in limiting the growth of cities in the Middle EastSouthwest Asia?

The greatest impact in limiting the growth of cities in the Middle East and Southwest Asia would likely come from water scarcity and environmental pressures. Many regions face severe water shortages due to climate change, over-extraction of aquifers, and pollution, which can hinder urban expansion and sustainability. Additionally, political instability and conflict can disrupt infrastructure development and displace populations, further constraining urban growth. Together, these factors create significant challenges for urbanization in the region.