How did the caravel differ from earlier ships?

The caravel differed from earlier ships primarily in its design and versatility. It featured a lighter, more streamlined hull and was equipped with lateen sails, allowing for greater maneuverability and speed, especially in coastal waters and against the wind. This innovation made caravels ideal for exploration, enabling longer voyages and better navigation compared to the bulkier, square-rigged ships of the time. Additionally, the caravel's shallow draft allowed it to access shallower waters, further expanding its utility in trade and exploration.