Who is the pharos during the exodus?

During the Exodus, the Pharaoh is the ruler of Egypt who opposes Moses and the Israelites' departure from slavery. Traditionally identified as Ramses II in many interpretations, the Pharaoh's hardened heart leads to a series of plagues inflicted upon Egypt by God, ultimately culminating in the Exodus of the Israelites. His refusal to let the people go signifies the struggle between divine will and human authority.