What is the pathophysiology of lordosis?

Lordosis is characterized by an excessive inward curvature of the lumbar spine. The pathophysiology often involves factors such as muscle imbalance, where weak abdominal and hip flexor muscles fail to stabilize the pelvis, leading to anterior pelvic tilt. Additionally, conditions like obesity, pregnancy, or certain musculoskeletal disorders can exacerbate this curvature. Over time, the altered spinal alignment may lead to pain, discomfort, and potential complications in mobility.